Inheriting is a show about Asian American and Pacific Islander families, which explores how one event in history can ripple through generations. Hosted by NPR’s Emily Kwong, the show seeks to break apart the AAPI monolith and tell a fuller story of these communities.
Our hope is that this show sparks conversation within families and classrooms. This digital resource guide is for anyone who wants to dig deeper.
The "Inheriting" Process
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Resources for Episodes 1 & 2: The Los Angeles Uprising
Resources for Episode 3: The Cambodian Genocide
Resources for Episode 4: The Vietnam War
Resources for Episode 5: Japanese American Incarceration
Resources for Episode 6: September 11, 2001
Resources for Episode 7: The Occupation of Guam
Resources for Episode 8: What Does AAPI Really Stand For?
Resources for Episode 9: The Third World Liberation Front
Resources for Episode 10: How do we talk about our family histories?
Our team developed a multi-step approach for preparing individuals to interview their own family and friends. We wanted to share that process with anyone interested in doing the same.
On the show, we talked with people who lived through major historical events, such as Japanese American Incarceration and the 1992 Los Angeles Uprising.
Exploring these moments could be challenging for our guests. So early on, our show received training in trauma reporting from Columbia University’s Dart Center of Journalism and Trauma. We used principles from Natalie Yahr’s Guide to Less-Extractive Reporting. As we considered which families to interview, we sought to work with individuals who had a specific question about the past and were at a place in their lives where they were ready to talk about it.
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Take care of yourself and your loved ones as you process this history. Our team’s recommended resources include the Asian Mental Health Project, Pacific Asian Counseling Services, AAPI Equity Alliance, and Yellow Chair Collective.
Once we selected an individual to participate on Inheriting, we worked with them to develop a list of questions to ask their family member of choice.
Part of the Inheriting production process also included knowing ahead of time which topics or memories were too triggering, private, or otherwise off-limits for conversation. Ahead of particularly difficult conversations, we spoke with our consulting psychologist Sherry Wang, who encouraged us to build in breaks and conversational guardrails, letting guests know ahead of time the scope of what would be asked. For example, if there were stories or details the family member did not want to explore further during the interview, we respected that and pivoted to a different question.
At the end of each interview, we also asked reflective questions such as, “what surprised you the most about having this conversation?” or “how does it feel to talk about this?”
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If you’re stumped on how to replicate this process with your own relatives, start small. Maybe record one memory or moment in time. Also, be intentional. Tell your family members WHY you want to do this (e.g. “for posterity,” “for my own education”). For further guidance on building your own family interview practice, check out oral history resources available through Self Evident and StoryCorps.
Several of these interviews happened over the course of a few days or weeks, and many of our participating families have told us they’ve continued to talk long after production on this show wrapped.
Resources for Episodes 1 & 2: Carol & the L.A. Uprising
The media coverage of the 1992 Los Angeles Uprising was extensive, but often missing what our show calls the “wraparound history,” the demographics, the economics, and the social forces that led up to that moment – everything outside of Carol Kwang Park’s cashier booth at her family’s gas station. Below are books, documentaries, and reporting that guided this episode, as well as additional information around the L.A.Uprising.
Writing
- “Memoir of a Cashier: Korean Americans, Racism and Riots” – Book by Carol K. Park
- Twilight: Los Angeles, 1992 – Play by Anna Deavere Smith
- Black Los Angeles: American Dreams and Racial Realities – Edited by Darnell Hunt and Ana-Christina Ramón
- Rising from the Ashes: Los Angeles, 1992. Edward Jae Song Lee, Latasha Harlins, Rodney King, and a City on Fire - Book by Paula Yoo
- “Korean Americans: A Concise History” – Book by Carol K. Park and Edward T. Chang
Films
- Let It Fall: Los Angeles 1982 - 1992 – Documentary directed by John Ridley
- Burn, Motherf*cker Burn – Documentary directed by Sacha Jenkins
- Liquor Store Dreams – Film by So Yun Um
- “The 1992 LA Riots: Reflections on our Future” – Documentary produced by Edward Chang and Carol Park
- KoreanAmericanStory.org – Collection of short videos on Sa-I-Gu, website founded by HJ Lee & Theresa Choh-Lee
Reporting
- 30 Years After Devastating LA Uprisings, Black and Korean American Leaders Plan A Show of Unity – Article by Josie Huang, LAist
- LA Riots: After the Smoke Settled, Blacks and Koreans Faced Contrasting Realities – LAist’s Take Two
- AirTalk’s LA Riots Special: What Happened 25 Years Ago – LAist’s AirTalk
- 25th anniversary look back at the Los Angeles Riots – NPR's All Things Considered
- The LA Uprising, a generation later with Steph Cha and John Cho – NPR’s Code Switch
- 30 years since the 1992 L.A. Riots – Article from the Los Angeles Times
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The Asian American Education Project provides educational resources and online lesson plans for K-12 curriculum. Stewart and Patricia Kwoh formed the nonprofit in 2021 and provided financial support for Inheriting but neither they nor AAEP played a role in the show’s editorial decision making process.
Resources for Episode 3: Victoria & the Cambodian Genocide
Long Beach, California is home to one of the largest Cambodian populations outside of Southeast Asia. Most Cambodian adults of a certain age in Long Beach are survivors of the Cambodian Genocide that took place from 1975 to 1979. Victoria Uce wants people to understand how her community lives with this history daily and how they “walk with it.” Below are books, podcasts, reporting, and films that guided this episode, as well as community organizations that support Cambodians in California.
Writing & Reporting
- From the Land of Shadows: War, Revolution and the Making of the Cambodian Diaspora – Book by Khatharya Um featuring first-hand accounts of Khmer Rouge survivors
- First They Killed My Father – Book by Loung Ung
- Nearly Half Century After Genocide Targeted College Graduates, Cambodians In Long Beach See Education ‘Rebirth’ – Article by Adolfo Guzman-Lopez, LAist
- Coming to terms with sadism – Article by Joe Mozingo, Los Angeles Times
- Cambodian Americans Remember Those They Lost In The Killing Fields – Segment from LAist’s Take Two
Podcasts
- Before Me – Podcast by Lisa Phu for Self Evident Media
- Therapy Ghostbusters – Podcast episode by Stephanie Foo for Invisibilia
Films
- Don’t Think I’ve Forgotten: Cambodia’s Lost Rock and Roll – Documentary that explores Cambodia’s short-lived rock scene during the 1960s and 1970s
- Enemies of the People – Directed by Rob Lemkin and Thet Sambath
Organizations
- The MAYE Center – Long Beach wellness center that offers yoga and agriculture programs for self-healing, started by Laura Som, a Khmer Rouge survivor
- United Cambodian Community – Long Beach-based nonprofit that offers social services to the Khmer community
- The Cambodian Family – Orange County nonprofit that offers social service resources for refugees and immigrants from Cambodia
- Khmer Girls in Action – Long Beach-based youth and Southeast Asian women-led organization that offers leadership programs and advocates for racial, gender, and economic justice
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The Asian American Education Project provides educational resources and online lesson plans for K-12 curriculum.
Resources for Episode 4: Bảo & the Vietnam War
In the final days of the Vietnam War, Vietnamese citizens and American military personnel left the country in droves. Bảo Trương’s father, Thuận Trương, was a pilot for the South Vietnamese Air Force and airlifted nearly 100 people to safety to Thailand, a day before Saigon fell. That memory has significantly shaped Bảo’s family history. Below are books, documentaries, and articles that guided this episode, as well as community organizations that support Vietnamese individuals in Southern California.
Writing & Reporting
- A guide to mental health in Vietnamese – Los Angeles Times article by Phi Do, illustrations by Matt Huynh
- The Best We Could Do – Illustrated memoir by Thi Bui
- The Sympathizer – Novel by Viet Thanh Nguyen
- After Saigon – Series from LAist’s Take Two marking the 40th anniversary of the fall of Saigon. Here are two segments we recommend:
- Có những ngày 30/04 trước năm 1975 'không nhuốm màu chiến trận' (Translated to “There were days on April 30 before 1975 that were 'not colored by battle'”) – BBC article by Nguyễn Dịu Hương
Podcasts
- All Wars Are Fought Twice – Podcast episode from NPR’s “Throughline”
- Vietnamese Boat People – Podcast and nonprofit carrying forward the stories of the Vietnamese diaspora
- The Vietnamese Podcast – Podcast with Kenneth Nguyen
Community Organizations
- Viet-C.A.R.E. – Orange County-based nonprofit that supports and promotes mental health services to Vietnamese community members
- VietRISE – Orange County-based nonprofit that advocates for social justice within the OC’s Vietnamese and working-class communities
- Southeast Asian American Collaborative – A network of 15 Southeast Asian American-serving organizations advocating for social justice and equity
- Viet Stories – Vietnamese American Oral History Project at University of California, Irvine
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The Asian American Education Project provides educational resources and online lesson plans for K-12 curriculum.
Resources for Episode 5: Leah & Japanese American Incarceration
After the Japanese military bombed Pearl Harbor in 1941, the U.S. declared war on Japan. The federal government incarcerated over 125,000 Japanese Americans, two-thirds of whom were American citizens, into a system of camps out of “military necessity.” This experience changed the lives of those incarcerated and their descendants. Among them is Leah Bash and her family.
Below are books, documentaries, and articles that guided this episode, as well as community organizations that help individuals who need mental health support in Southern California and beyond.
If you or someone you know is experiencing a mental health crisis or suicidal thoughts, please call or text ‘988’ – the 24-hour suicide and crisis lifeline. You can also chat online on 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline’s website.
Writing, Documentary & Podcasts
- Project To Be Unveiled In LA Names Every Japanese American Incarcerated During WWII – Article by Josie Huang, LAist
- Farewell to Manzanar – Memoir by Jeanne Wakatsuki Houston and James D. Houston
- Resistance at Tule Lake – Documentary By Konrad Aderer
- Order 9066 – Podcast from APM Reports and the Smithosnian’s National Museum of American History
- Campu – Podcast from Densho, hosted by Noah and Hana Maruyama
Mental Health & Epigenetics Research and Resources
- The Japanese American Wartime Incarceration: Examining the Scope of Racial Trauma – Study by Donna K. Nagata, Jacqueline H. J. Kim, and Kaidi Wu
- How to Reach Out When Someone You Know May Be at Risk of Suicide – Podcast episode from NPR’s Short Wave
- The Legacy of Trauma: Can Experiences Leave A Biological Imprint? – Podcast episode from NPR’s Short Wave
Organizations
- Densho – Nonprofit that documents the testimonies of Japanese Americans and provides research for understanding WWII incarceration
- Little Tokyo Service Center – Social service and community organization that provides resources to individuals in need and cultural preservation work in Southern California
- Depression and Bipolar Support Alliance – Leading national organization focused on mood disorder research, support, and education
- Los Angeles County Suicide Prevention Network – Southern California-based group of mental health professionals, advocates and survivors, who work together to decrease suicide rates
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The Asian American Education Project provides educational resources and online lesson plans for K-12 curriculum.
- Lesson 2.1.1 (Grades 0 - 6): Japanese American Incarceration and the U.S. Constitution
- Lesson 2.3 (Grades 6-12): Who Defines Loyalty? Japanese Americans During World War II
- Lesson 2.1 (Grades 7-12): Japanese Americans and Aleuts Incarceration Constitutional Violations
- Lesson 2.6.1 (Grades 9-College): Resist Unconstitutional Order - Korematsu vs. United States
- Lesson 2.6.2 (Grade 11): Pretext for the Incarceration of Japanese Americans
- Article 2.6.3.0 - NAACP The Crisis: Americans in Concentration Camps
Resources for Episode 6: Saira, Shakeel & 9/11's Impact
The September 11th terrorist attacks set off many policy changes in the U.S., some of which led to a surge in discrimination, racial profiling, and hate crimes against Muslim Americans, or those perceived as Muslim. In the aftermath of 9/11, activist Shakeel Syed stood up for Muslim civil liberties, but this work kept him from his family for long stretches of time.
Below are reporting, podcasts and research that guided this episode, as well as community organizations that support Muslim individuals and families in Southern California.
Writing & Reporting
- 9/11 Changed Me And I Didn’t Even Live In The US At The Time – Essay by Yusra Farzan, LAist
- News From Gaza Is Rekindling Trauma For Muslim Communities in Southern California – Article by Yusra Farzan and Leslie Berestein Rojas, LAist
- How The Aftermath Of 9/11 Prompted Advocacy Among Muslims And Arabs In The United States – Segment from LAist’s AirTalk
- LAPD’s Muslim Mapping Plan Killed – Los Angeles Times article by Richard Winton and Teresa Watanabe
- Islamic Shura Council vs. FBI – FOIA lawsuit involving Shakeel Syed and the Islamic Shura Council
- 10 Ways to Teach About 9/11 With The New York Times – The New York Times teaching guide by Nicole Daniels and Michael Gonchar
Documentaries & Podcasts
- Muslim in Plain Sight – Podcast about living in the shadow of 9/11, reported and hosted by Anisa Khalifa and Khadija Khalil
- Muslim in Trump’s America – Documentary by Deeyah Khan
- Turning Point: 9/11 And the War on Terror – Documentary series by Brian Knappenberger
Research
- Two Decades Later, the Enduring Legacy of 9/11 – 2021 Pew Research Center study
Organizations
- Islamic Center of Southern California – Mosque and Islamic cultural center that offers religious, mental health and other resources to Muslims
- Council on American Islamic Relations – America’s largest Muslim civil liberties organization, with affiliate offices nationwide
- South Asian Network – Community-based organization advancing health, emotional and mental well-being, and civil rights of South Asians in Southern California
- US Council of Muslim Organizations – Leading umbrella organization for Muslim institutions, groups, communities across the country
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The Asian American Education Project provides educational resources and online lesson plans for K-12 curriculum.
Resources for Episode 7: Leialani & The Occupation of Guam
During World War II, Imperial Japan invaded and occupied the island of Guam, inflicting nearly three years of enslavement, mass murder and cultural erasure on the CHamorus, the Indigenous people of Guam and the Mariana Islands. As the end of WWII neared, U.S. forces recaptured Guam from Imperial Japan in 1944. While this marked the end of Imperial Japan’s occupation, the legacy of colonialism and militarization continues on Guam. Leialani Wihongi-Santos began to question the narrative taught to her in school that the U.S. “saved” Guam, as she learned more about the U.S.’s role in displacing CHamorus from their native lands.
Below are books, essays, documentaries, and other resources that guided this episode, as well as community organizations that support CHamorus and Pacific Islanders in Southern California and beyond.
Writing & Reporting
- Tip of the Spear: Land, Labor, and US Settler Militarism in Guåhan - Book by Alfred Peredo Flores
- My Island Is One Big American Footnote - Poem by Michael Lujan Bevacqua
- Our Sea of Islands - Essay by Epeli Hau’ofa
- No Country for Eight-Spot Butterflies - Lyric Essay by Julian Aguon
- To Hell With Drowning - Essay by Julian Aguon for The Atlantic
- Atlas - Poem by Terisa Siagatonu
- WWII/Japanese Era - Collection of articles on Guampedia, a nonprofit online encyclopedia
- How to Hide an Empire: A History of the Greater United States – Book by Daniel Immerwahr
Documentaries & Podcasts
- Fanachu! Podcast - Podcast by nonprofit Independent Guåhan
- Guam's History in Songs - Documentary produced by Carlos S. Barretto, written by Carmen I. Santos and Anthony P. Sanchez
- Pattera: Midwives of Guam - Documentary by Karen A. Fury Cruz
Organizations
- Pacific Island Ethnic Art Museum - Art museum amplifying the collective wisdom of the Pacific Islands people of Oceania through rotating installations and lived experiences
- Independent Guåhan - Nonprofit organization with a mission to empower the CHamoru people to reclaim sovereignty as a nation
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The Asian American Education Project provides educational resources and online lesson plans for K-12 curriculum.
- Lesson 3.3.0 (Grades 7-10) - Citizenship and Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander Sovereignty
- Lesson 5.8.1.3 (Grades 3-7) - Poetry on Climate Change: Central Idea
- Lesson 5.8.1.1 (Grades 6-12) - AAPI Women Voices: Identity & Activism in Poetry
- Lesson 5.8.1.2 (Grades 9-12)- Pacific Islanders Climate Devastation Poetry
Resources for Episode 8: What does AAPI really stand for?
The U.S. Census hasn’t used the category “Asian American Pacific Islander” for decades, but the term “AAPI” is still ubiquitous today for heritage months, data collection and nonprofits. How useful is a term that lumps together multiple ethnic groups into one umbrella label?
Below are articles, essays and research that guided this episode, as well as community organizations that support Pacific Islanders.
Writing & Reporting
- To ‘P’ or Not to ‘P’?: Marking the Territory Between Pacific Islander and Asian American Studies - Essay by Vicente M. Diaz
- Why it’s time to retire the term ‘Asian Pacific Islander’ - Column by Naomi Ishisaka for The Seattle Times
- The inadequacy of the term “Asian American” - Article by Li Zhou for Vox
- Defining ‘Asian American’ is complicated. Who gets left behind? - Article by Meena Venkataramanan for The Washington Post
Research
- AAPI Data - AANHPI Community Data Explorer - Database that breaks down demographic info by ethnic groups and/or race groups within the “AAPI” umbrella
Organizations
- EPIC (Empowering Pacific Islander Communities) - Organization focusing on building a strong and unified advocacy voice for Pacific Islanders through civic engagement, research, leadership development and narrative change
- NaPALI (National Pacific American Leadership Institute) - Leadership program that identifies, trains and nurtures Pacific American emerging leaders
- AAPI Equity Alliance - Organization dedicated to improving the lives of Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders through civic engagement, capacity building, and policy advocacy
Resources for Episode 9: Nicole & the Third World Liberation Front
The 1960s was a time of major political change that included the rise of the Civil Rights movement, protests against the Vietnam War, and the establishment of the Black Panther Party. The Third World Liberation Front also began around this time. This movement, led by minority student groups at San Francisco State University, brought ethnic studies programs to colleges nationwide and transformed higher education. Patrick Salaver co-founded SF State’s first Filipino student group, currently known as the Pilipinx American Collegiate Endeavor, or PACE, and was one of the leaders behind the Third World Liberation Front. But his work had a personal cost.
Below are reporting, research, documentaries, and other resources that guided this episode, as well as community organizations that support Filipino individuals.
Reporting & Documentaries & Podcasts
- The Student Strike That Changed Higher Ed Forever – Article by Shereen Marisol Meraji and Karen Grigsby Bates, NPR’s Code Switch
- 'On Strike! Blow It Up!' – Podcast episode from NPR’s Code Switch
- Agents of Change - Documentary by Abby Ginzberg and Frank Dawson
- Ethnic Studies: Born in the Bay Area from History's Biggest Student Strike – Segment and accompanying article by Asal Ehsanipour from KQED podcast Bay Curious
- Remembering the Strike – Article by SF State Magazine
Research
- Patrick J. Salaver’s Life and Legacy – Website dedicated to Patrick Salaver created by his family
- San Francisco State College Strike Collection – Online resource from SF State University that includes a collection of documents, photos, news footage, and other archive material of the student strike
- The Third World Liberation Front and the Origins of Ethnic Studies and African American Studies at UC Berkeley – Library and online resource guide from University of California, Berkeley, as part of the Third World Liberation Front Research Initiative
- George Mason Murray Press Conference – Footage from Bay Area Television Archive of the press conference by then San Francisco State College English professor and Black Panther Education Minister George Mason Murray
Organizations
- Pilipinx American Collegiate Endeavor (PACE) – Organization supporting Pilipinx students at San Francisco State University, co-founded by Patrick Salaver
- San Francisco State University’s College of Ethnic Studies – College of Ethnic Studies that grew from the 1968 Black Student Union/Third World Liberation Front Student Strike
- Filipino Community Center – San Francisco nonprofit for Filipino families to access support, resources, and find community
- LEAD Filipino – San Jose-based nonprofit organizing for Filipino American civic empowerment, grassroots leadership, health equity, and culturally responsive education
- Balay Kreative – Art studio that provides grants, space, a residency program, and support for Filipino artists in the San Francisco Bay Area, where Pat Salaver’s niece Nicole Salaver works as a program manager.
Resources for Episode 10: Inheriting Live Show: How do we talk about our family histories?
In the final episode of Inheriting, host Emily Kwong brings listeners practical advice from the show’s consulting psychologist Sherry C. Wang and ethnic studies scholar Carol Kwang Park (from episodes 1 & 2) about how people can interview their own family members. This conversation was inspired by our team’s interview facilitation process in Season 1.
Inheriting is a podcast modeling how to have conversations about family history. Interviewing a family member can be life changing and nerve-wracking, whether or not you’ve previously had an open dialogue. Below we’ve included guides to help kickstart a conversation with your family, as well as mental health resources.
Interviewing guides
- Every family has stories to tell. Here's how to document them – Podcast episode from NPR’s Life Kit
- To capture a parent’s hidden story, practice patience — and let the tears flow – Podcast episode from NPR's Life Kit featuring host Emily Kwong
- Oral History Toolkit – Comprehensive guide from podcast Self Evident on documenting oral history at any experience level
- Great Questions – Question ideas from the non-profit and audio program StoryCorps
- A tip sheet from the Inheriting team:
Mental health resources
- AAPI Equity Alliance – Website that provides mental health and other resources for different Asian ethnic subgroups in the Los Angeles area
- AAPI Mental Health: Boundaries in AAPI Families – Blog post about setting boundaries within families and protecting mental health by Amanda Huynh, Cut Fruit Collective
- How to Reconcile With an Estranged Relative – Article by Belinda Luscombe, TIME Magazine
Listen to all episodes of the show at LAist.com/Inheriting and follow the show on your app of choice here.