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🗳️ Voter Game Plan: We're here to help you make sense of your ballot
A person's hand inserts a ballot into a box marked with the L.A. County seal.
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How do I vote by mail?
From dropping off your mail-in ballot to getting a replacement, we've got your questions about voting by mail in the Nov. 5 general election covered.
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Have you made a plan to vote in the Nov. 5 primary election yet? It's the easiest way to cast your ballot. Millions of vote-by-mail ballots will soon be going out to homes across the state.

Here’s everything you need to know about how to vote by mail, guided by your questions. We'll be updating this FAQ as we answer more, so check back often.

And if you have a question that’s not being addressed, ask us! You can submit your question by using the form at the bottom and the Voter Game Plan team will do our best to get you an answer.

How do I get a vote-by-mail (VBM) ballot?

County elections officials mail vote-by-mail ballots to all active registered voters. To make sure you get yours, first check that you are registered to vote by Oct. 21, the voter registration deadline, and confirm that your mailing address is correct. If you are all set, you should receive a ballot in the mail. And if you're not registered yet, just fill out the form online. So easy!

Most county elections office will begin mailing ballots by Oct. 7, according to the California Secretary of State website. But in the past, some counties — such as Los Angeles County — get ballots out even earlier to give voters a head start on the process. So keep your eyes on your mailbox. You can use the Where’s My Ballot? tracking tool to see if your ballot has been mailed. If your ballot doesn't show up, contact your county registrar.

The last day to request a new vote-by-mail ballot in L.A. County is Oct. 29 (a week before the election), which you can get online or by calling the registrar. (If you’re in another county, make sure to ask for a replacement ballot by Oct. 29 at the latest — but earlier is better — to give it enough time to come in the mail.)

Make It Make Sense: Election 2024 Edition

Our election newsletter helps you make sense of the choices on your ballot and what the results mean for your life in SoCal.

How do I cast my VBM ballot?

You have options:

More voter guides

  • Mail it in, no postage required. Just make sure it’s postmarked on or by Nov. 5, 2024. If you’re concerned it won’t be postmarked in time, you may want to choose one of these other options:
  • Turn it in at any vote center or polling place in the state by 8 p.m. on Nov. 5, 2024.
  • Drop it in any official drop box in the state (yes, anywhere in the state) by 8 p.m. on Nov. 5, 2024. Avoid fake drop boxes. Here is what official drop boxes in L.A. County and Orange County look like. 
  • Designate another person to drop it off for you — as long as that person doesn't get paid to pick up ballots. There’s a space on your ballot envelope to write the name of the person you've chosen to turn in your vote.

Be sure to sign your ballot envelope with the signature that matches what the registrar has on file (probably your ID signature). Again, no worries about stamps! Postage is free for all mail-in ballots in the state of California.

How do I fill out the envelope?

Here's a handy guide for that. Hover your cursor over the arrows and checkmarks for mre guidance.

Note: This is the L.A. County envelope. Let us know if you need help with a different county. Click the arrow to see the back.

Should I worry if my ballot isn’t here yet?

County registrars will begin sending out vote-by-mail ballots to all registered voters by Oct. 7, if not earlier.

To see if your ballot has been mailed, use the Where’s My Ballot? tracking tool.

If you are registered to vote and your address is up to date but you have not received your ballot by Oct. 12, it's a good idea to contact your local county elections office to make sure nothing is amiss.

The last day to request a new vote-by-mail ballot in L.A. County is Oct. 29, a week before the election. (If you’re in another county, make sure to ask for a replacement ballot by Oct. 27 at the latest to give it enough time to come in the mail.)

If all else fails, and you're registered in a Voter's Choice Act county, you can go to any vote center in your county to vote in person.

I used a pencil to fill out my ballot. Is that OK?

Using a pen with blue or black ink is preferred. However, if you mistakenly use a pencil, your vote will still be counted. If you signed your envelope in pencil, it might get flagged as a signature issue. If that happens, you should be notified by mail (and the Where's My Ballot? tracking tool if you sign up for texts) and have a chance to fix it.

I made a mistake on my ballot. What do I do?

You have some options:

You can draw a single line across your mistake and make your correction.

If you mess up before L.A. County’s Oct. 29 deadline, you can request a new vote-by-mail ballot. (In other counties, it’s best to request this at least a week before Election Day.) L.A. County and Orange County have online request forms. You can also contact your county’s election office.

In L.A. County and Orange County, or any other Voter's Choice Act county (these now include San Diego, Riverside and Ventura counties), you can also go to any vote center in your county to get a new ballot and vote in person. You don't have to bring your vote-by-mail ballot — electronic check-in and online verification with a central voter database will ensure your vote-by-mail ballot is suspended.

What questions do you have about the upcoming general election?
You ask, and we'll answer: Whether it's about how to interpret the results or track your ballot, we're here to help you understand the 2024 general election on Nov. 5.

I forgot to sign my ballot envelope. How can I fix that?

If you returned your ballot — meaning you either mailed it in or dropped it off — without signing the return envelope, the L.A. County registrar will mail you an "Unsigned Ballot Statement" form to get your signature, which is required to verify your identity and process your ballot.

Orange County also follows this process. For help with ballots from other counties, contact your county’s election office.

How do I find and use a drop box?

Seal and sign your ballot and deposit it in any official drop box in the state before 8 p.m. on Election Day, Nov. 5, 2024. Drop boxes are available starting Oct. 8, 2024. Make sure to drop your ballot in an official box and avoid fake ones. Here is what official drop boxes in L.A. County and Orange County look like.

Can I vote in person instead?

You definitely can. If you vote in L.A. County or Orange County (or any other Voter's Choice Act county), you don’t have to turn in your vote-by-mail ballot when you go to the voting center. The electronic check-in process is designed to void any other ballots you might have to ensure you don’t vote multiple times.

If you vote in a non-Voter's Choice Act county, you can vote in person instead as well. You can check in with your local election office to see if they prefer that you bring your vote-by-mail ballot, but no matter where you vote, not having that old ballot with you should never prevent you from casting your ballot. Election officials will help you.

Get more information about voting in person.

What about accessible voting by mail?

There are options. Remote Accessible Vote by Mail (RAVBM) allows you to access and mark your ballot privately with your own assistive device. You can also designate someone to help you with your ballot (there are some rules around that here). Drop boxes should be accessible 24/7. In L.A. County, the envelope also features paper holes that you can feel to help guide your hand to the signature box. Learn more about accessible voting in L.A. County and Orange County.

Before you read more, we wanted to take a moment to tell you about our mission here at LAist, and why we're so dedicated to helping you get ready to vote.

In the lead-up to this important election, our hard-working reporters and editors spent hundreds and hundreds of hours researching and writing these detailed guides and fact-based resources. We invested that time because we're here to help you vote confidently and make your community a better place.

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Updated August 21, 2024 at 6:00 PM PDT
Editor's note: This story first published in October 2022. It has been updated for the Nov. 5, 2024 election.
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